处方缩写词列表[1]
缩写
拉丁文
中文
英文
注释
aa
ana
每，各
of each
AAA
用于治疗部位
apply to affected area
a.c.
ante cibum
饭前
before meals
a.d.
auris dextra
右耳
right ear
"a"形似"o"，因此该词可能被误读为"o.d."，即右眼
ad lib.
ad libitum
随意，任意量
use as much as one desires; freely
admov.
admove
用于
apply
agit
agita
stir/shake
alt. h.
alternis horis
每隔1小时；每2小时
every other hour
也写作a.h.
a.m.m.
ad manu medicae
at doctors hand
a.m.
ante meridiem
上午
morning, before noon
amp
安瓿
ampule
amt
数量
amount
aq
aqua
水
water
a.l., a.s.
auris laeva, auris sinistra
左耳
left ear
"a"形似"o"，因此该词可能被误读为"o.s."或"o.l."，即左眼
A.T.C.
昼夜不停，24小时连续
around the clock
a.u.
auris utraque
双耳
both ears
"a"形似"o"，因此该词可能被误读为"o.u."，即双眼
bis
bis
两次
twice
b.d./b.i.d.
bis in die
每天两次
twice daily
B.M.
排便
bowel movement
BNF
英国国家药典
British National Formulary （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
bol.
bolus
大剂量给药（通常是静脉注射）
as a large single dose (usually intravenously)
B.S.
血糖
blood sugar
B.S.A
体表面积
body surface areas
b.t.
就寝时间，临睡前
bedtime
可能与 "b.i.d"（一日两次）混淆
BUCC
bucca
颊内
inside cheek
cap., caps.
capsula
胶囊
capsule
c, c.
cum
与...（常写作c̄）
with (usually written with a bar on top of the "c")
cib.
cibus
食物
food
cc
cum cibo
与食物（也用作表示毫升）
with food, (but also cubic centimetre)
手写体形似"U"（小写），即单位。cc亦有立方厘米/毫升的意思；在这种情况下应使用"mL"或"milliliters"
cf
与食物
with food
comp.
复方
compound
cr., crm
乳膏；霜剂
cream
CST
继续同样治疗
Continue same treatment
D 或 d
天，或者 剂
days or doses
存在歧义。
建议处方中写明"days"（天） 或者 "doses"（剂）
D5W
5%葡萄糖溶液
dextrose 5% solution (sometimes written as D5W)
D5NS
含5%葡萄糖的生理盐水
dextrose 5% in normal saline (0.9%)
D.A.W.
按所写（医嘱）配药
dispense as written (i.e., no generic substitution)
dc, D/C, disc
中断 或 排出
discontinue or discharge
有歧义
dieb. alt.
diebus alternis
每隔一天；每2天
every other day
dil.
稀释的
dilute
disp.
配药
dispersible or dispense
div.
分次...（服用）
divide
dL
分升
deciliter
d.t.d.
dentur tales doses
给予同剂量
give of such doses
DTO
去味鸦片酊剂
deodorized tincture of opium
很容易与“稀释的鸦片酊剂”混淆，后者的强度是去味鸦片酊剂的1/25；可能导致药物过量
D.W.
蒸馏水
distilled water
elix.
酏剂
elixir
e.m.p.
ex modo prescripto
按照指示，按处方处理
as directed
emuls.
emulsum
乳剂
emulsion
et
et
并且
and
eod
每隔一天
every other day
ex aq
ex aqua
水中
in water
fl., fld.
液
fluid
ft.
fiat
任其发生，顺其自然
make; let it be made
g
克
gram
gr
格令
grain
gtt(s)
gutta(e)
滴
drop(s)
H
皮，皮下注射
hypodermic
h, hr
hora
小时
hour
h.s.
hora somni
就寝时
at bedtime
h.s
睡眠时 或 半强度
hour sleep or half-strength
存在歧义
ID
皮肤的
intradermal
IJ, inj
injectio
注射
injection
易讹作"IV"（静脉注射）
IM
肌肉注射
intramuscular (with respect to injections)
IN
鼻内
intranasal
易讹作"IM"（肌肉注射）或"IV"（静脉注射）
IP
腹膜内的
intraperitoneal
IU
国际单位制
en:international unit
易讹作"IV"（静脉注射），建议拼写出"international unit"
IV
静脉治疗
intravenous
IVP
静脉推注
intravenous push
IVPB
intravenous piggyback
kg
千克
kilogram
L.A.S.
label as such
LCD
煤焦油
coal tar solution
lin
linimentum
搽剂
liniment
liq
liquor
溶液，液体
solution
lot.
洗剂
lotion
MAE
活动四肢
Moves All Extremities
mane
mane
晨时
in the morning
M.
misce
混合
mix
m, min
minimum
最小值
a minimum
mcg
微克
en:microgram
建议替换为"μg"，因为该缩写可能与“mg”（毫克）混淆
m.d.u.
more dicto utendus
按照指示使用
to be used as directed
mEq
毫当量
milliequivalent
mg
毫克
milligram
mg/dL
毫克/分升
milligrams per deciliter
MgSO4
硫酸镁
en:magnesium sulfate
may be confused with "MSO4", spell out "magnesium sulfate"
mist.
mistura
混合
mix
mitte
mitte
发送
send
mL
毫升
millilitre
MS
硫酸吗啡 或 硫酸镁
en:morphine sulfate or en:magnesium sulfate
can mean either morphine sulfate or magnesium sulfate, spell out either
MSO4
硫酸吗啡
en:morphine sulfate
may be confused with "硫酸镁", spell out "morphine sulfate"
nebul
nebula
喷雾
a spray
N.M.T.
不超过
not more than
noct.
nocte
夜里
at night
non rep.
non repetatur
不重复
no repeats
NPO
nil per os
禁食（英语：Nothing by mouth），禁饮水
nothing by mouth
NS
生理盐水
normal saline (0.9%)
1/2NS
半浓度生理盐水
half normal saline (0.45%)
N.T.E.
不超过
not to exceed
o_2
双眼
both eyes, sometimes written as o2
od
omne in die
每天
every day/once daily (preferred to qd in the UK[2])
od
oculus dexter
右眼
right eye
"o"形似"a"，因此该词可能被误读为"a.d."，即右耳，confusion with omne in die
om
omne mane
每天上午（晨时）
every morning
on
omne nocte
每夜
every night
o.p.d.
每天一次
once per day
o.s.
oculus sinister
左眼
left eye
"o"形似"a"，因此该词可能被误读为"a.s."，即左耳
o.u.
oculus uterque
双眼
both eyes
"o"形似"a"，因此该词可能被误读为"a.u."，即双耳
oz
盎司
en:ounce
per
per
经；通过
by or through
p.c.
post cibum
饭后
after meals
pig./pigm.
pigmentum
涂剂
paint
p.m.
post meridiem
下午与晚上
evening or afternoon
p.o.
per os
经口，口服
by mouth or orally
p.r.
per rectum
经直肠
by rectum
PRN, prn
pro re nata
按需
as needed
pulv.
pulvis
散剂
powder
PV
per vaginam
经阴道
via the vagina
q
quaque
每，各
every, per
q.a.d.
quaque alternis die
每隔一天
every other day
q.a.m.
quaque die ante meridiem
每天午前
every day before noon
q.d.s.
quater die sumendus
每天四次
four times a day
can be mistaken for "qd" (every day)
q.p.m.
quaque die post meridiem
每天下午或每晚
every day after noon or every evening
q.h.
quaque hora
每小时
every hour
q.h.s.
quaque hora somni
每夜就寝时
every night at bedtime
q.1 h, q.1°
quaque 1 hora
每小时（可用其它数字替换"1"）
every 1 hour; (can replace "1" with other numbers)
q.d., q1d
quaque die
每天
every day
mistaken for "QOD" or "qds," spell out "every day" or "daily"
q.i.d.
quater in die
每天四次
four times a day
can be mistaken for "qd" or "qod," write out "four times a day"
q4PM
下午4时
at 4pm
mistaken to mean every four hours
q.o.d.
quaque ommi die
每隔一天；每两天
every other day
mistaken for "QD," spell out "every other day"
qqh
quater quaque hora
每四小时
every four hours
q.s.
quantum sufficiat
足够量
a sufficient quantity
QWK
每周
every week
R
直肠
rectal
rep., rept.
repetatur
重复
repeats
RL, R/L
乳酸林格氏液
en:Ringer's lactate
s
sine
没有...
without (usually written with a bar on top of the "s")
s.a.
secundum artem
按常规
according to the art (accepted practice); use your judgement
SC, subc, subcut, subq, SQ
皮下
subcutaneous
"SC" can be mistaken for "SL," meaning sublingual; "SQ" can be mistaken for "5Q" meaning five every dose
s.i.d/SID
semel in die
每天一次
once a day
used exclusively in veterinary medicine
sig
signa
write on label
SL
舌下
sublingually, under the tongue
sol
solutio
溶液
solution
s.o.s., si op. sit
si opus sit
需要时
if there is a need
ss
semis
one half or sliding scale
mistaken for "55" or "1/2"
SSI, SSRI
sliding scale insulin or sliding scale regular en:insulin
mistaken to mean "strong en:solution of en:iodine" or "en:selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor"
SNRI (antidepressant)
5-羟色胺/去甲肾上腺素再摄取抑制剂（抗抑郁）
Serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor
SSRI (antidepressant)
抗抑郁的选择性5-羟色胺再吸收抑制剂
selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (a specific class of antidepressant)
stat
statim
立即
immediately
SubQ
皮下
subcutaneously
supp
suppositorium
栓剂
en:suppository
susp
混悬剂
suspension
syr
syrupus
糖浆剂
syrup
tab
tabella
片剂
tablet
tal., t
talus
such
tbsp
汤匙
en:tablespoon
troche
trochiscus
锭剂
lozenge
t.d.s.
ter die sumendum
每天三次
three times a day
t.i.d.
ter in die
每天三次
three times a day
t.i.w.
每周三次
three times a week
mistaken for twice a week
top.
局部的
topical
T.P.N.
全肠外营养
en:total parenteral nutrition
tr, tinc., tinct.
酊剂
tincture
tsp
1茶匙（约5毫升）
en:teaspoon
U
度量单位
unit
mistaken for a "4", "0" or "cc", spell out "unit"
u.d., ut. dict.
ut dictum
作为指示
as directed
ung.
unguentum
软膏
ointment
U.S.P.
美国药典
en:United States Pharmacopoeia
vag
阴道的
vaginally
w
与
with
w/a
醒时
while awake
wf
与食物
with food (with meals)
w/o
没有...
without
X
次数
times
Y.O.
年龄
years old
μg
微克
en:microgram
mistaken for "mg", meaning en:milligram
处方中使用的符号列表
符号
拉丁文
中文
英文
注释
@
在
at
mistaken for "2"; spell out "at"
>
大于
greater than
mistaken for a "7"
<
小于
less than
mistaken for an "L"
℞
recipe
处方
take, take this, or take thus